Dimethyl Sulfoxide for Headspace GC

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Name Dimethyl Sulfoxide for Headspace GC
Brand Sigma-Aldrich
CAS Number 67-68-5
Molecular Formula C2H6OS
Molecular Weight 78.13 g/mol
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 1.10 g/cm³
Boiling Point 189 °C
Melting Point 18.5 °C
Solubility Miscible in water and organic solvents
Purity ≥99.9%
Shelf Life 2 years
Storage Conditions Store at room temperature
Applications Commonly used as a solvent in various organic reactions and as a cryoprotectant for biological samples
Packaging Comes in glass bottles or drums
FAQ
What is Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) and how is it used in Headspace GC applications?

Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) is a widely used solvent in various analytical applications, including Headspace Gas Chromatography (GC). DMSO is known for its unique properties, such as high solubility, low viscosity, and high boiling point, which make it an ideal solvent for extracting volatile compounds from samples for analysis by GC. In Headspace GC, DMSO is often used as a diluent or extraction solvent to help release volatile organic compounds from solid or liquid matrices into the headspace for detection.

What are the advantages of using DMSO in Headspace GC applications?

One of the main advantages of using DMSO in Headspace GC applications is its high solubility and compatibility with a wide range of analytes. DMSO can dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds, making it a versatile solvent for a variety of sample types. Additionally, DMSO's high boiling point allows for efficient extraction of volatile compounds from samples, while its low viscosity enables easy injection and distribution of samples in the headspace. Overall, DMSO is a reliable and effective solvent for Headspace GC analysis, providing accurate and reproducible results.

How should DMSO be handled and stored for Headspace GC applications?

When handling DMSO for Headspace GC applications, it is important to take precautions to ensure safety and prevent contamination of samples. DMSO should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. Proper labeling and identification of DMSO containers are essential to prevent mix-ups and ensure the correct solvent is used. When handling DMSO, appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn to protect against skin contact and inhalation of vapors. Additionally, DMSO should be used in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to vapors. Overall, proper handling and storage of DMSO are critical to maintaining the integrity of samples and obtaining reliable results in Headspace GC analysis.

What are some common applications of DMSO in Headspace GC?

DMSO is commonly used in Headspace GC analysis for a variety of applications, including the detection of volatile organic compounds in environmental samples, food and beverage analysis, pharmaceutical research, and forensic investigations. In environmental analysis, DMSO can be used to extract pollutants or contaminants from soil, water, or air samples for detection by GC. In food and beverage testing, DMSO is often employed to extract flavors, aromas, and other volatile compounds from food matrices for quality control and product development. In pharmaceutical research, DMSO can be used to analyze drug compounds, impurities, and degradation products in formulations or biological samples. Furthermore, in forensic investigations, DMSO is utilized to identify volatile compounds in evidence samples to assist in criminal investigations. Overall, DMSO is a versatile solvent that finds numerous applications in Headspace GC analysis across various industries and research fields.

What are the key considerations for selecting DMSO as a solvent for Headspace GC analysis?

When selecting DMSO as a solvent for Headspace GC analysis, several factors should be taken into consideration to ensure accurate and reliable results. First, the compatibility of DMSO with the sample matrix and analytes of interest should be evaluated to ensure proper extraction and detection of volatile compounds. Additionally, the purity of DMSO is crucial, as impurities can interfere with analysis and cause inaccuracies in results. It is recommended to use high-quality, analytical-grade DMSO to minimize contamination and ensure the integrity of samples. The concentration of DMSO in the sample should also be optimized to achieve the best extraction efficiency and sensitivity in Headspace GC analysis. Overall, careful consideration of these factors can help researchers and analysts select the most suitable DMSO solvent for their specific Headspace GC applications.
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