Methanol for LC-MS

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Name Methanol for LC-MS
Purity 99.9%
Grade LC-MS (Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) Grade
Appearance Colorless liquid
Boiling Point 64.7°C
Melting Point -97.6°C
Molecular Weight 32.04 g/mol
Density 0.7918 g/cm3
Solubility Completely miscible in water
Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances
Hazards Highly flammable, causes eye irritation, harmful if swallowed
FAQ
What is methanol and why is it commonly used in LC-MS?

Methanol is a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid that is commonly used as a solvent in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) applications. It is a polar solvent that can dissolve a wide range of organic compounds, making it ideal for use in LC-MS to separate and analyze complex mixtures.

What are the advantages of using methanol for LC-MS?

One of the main advantages of using methanol in LC-MS is its ability to dissolve a wide range of compounds, which makes it versatile for use in various types of analyses. Methanol also has a low viscosity, which can improve the efficiency of chromatographic separations. Additionally, methanol is compatible with a wide range of analytical instruments and is readily available at a relatively low cost.

Are there any considerations to keep in mind when using methanol for LC-MS?

While methanol is a commonly used solvent in LC-MS, there are some considerations to keep in mind when using it. Methanol can form adducts with certain analytes, which can interfere with the detection and quantification of compounds. It is important to optimize the chromatographic conditions to minimize adduct formation. Additionally, methanol is flammable and should be handled with care in the laboratory.

How can methanol be optimized for use in LC-MS applications?

To optimize the use of methanol in LC-MS applications, it is important to consider the purity of the solvent. High-purity methanol should be used to minimize background noise and improve sensitivity in mass spectrometry. It is also important to properly filter and degas the methanol to remove any contaminants that could interfere with the analysis. Additionally, optimizing the chromatographic conditions, such as the flow rate and column temperature, can help improve the quality of the separation and detection in LC-MS.

In conclusion, methanol is a widely used solvent in LC-MS applications due to its versatility, compatibility with analytical instruments, and relatively low cost. By understanding the advantages of methanol, considering the potential challenges, and optimizing the use of this solvent in LC-MS applications, researchers can effectively separate and analyze complex mixtures with confidence.
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