2-Propanol for HPLC gradient

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Name 2-Propanol for HPLC gradient
Chemical Formula C3H8O
Molecular Weight 60.10 g/mol
CAS Number 67-63-0
Appearance Colorless liquid
Odor Strong, alcohol-like
Density 0.785 g/cm3
Boiling Point 82.5 °C
Melting Point -89 °C
Solubility Miscible in water
Purity ≥99.9%
Storage Condition Store in a cool, dry place away from heat and ignition sources
FAQ
What is 2-Propanol and how is it used in HPLC gradient applications?
2-Propanol, also known as isopropyl alcohol, is a common organic solvent used in various analytical techniques, including HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography). In HPLC gradient applications, 2-Propanol is often used as a mobile phase component to improve the separation of compounds in a mixture. It can help achieve better resolution and peak shape in HPLC analyses compared to other solvents.

What are the benefits of using 2-Propanol in HPLC gradient separations?
The use of 2-Propanol in HPLC gradient separations offers several benefits. It can improve the chromatographic performance by enhancing peak resolution, reducing tailing and fronting of peaks, and increasing sensitivity. Additionally, 2-Propanol is compatible with a wide range of analytes and is readily available for use in HPLC applications. Its low viscosity and volatility make it a suitable solvent for gradient elution in complex sample matrices.

How should 2-Propanol be stored and handled for HPLC gradient applications?
To ensure optimal performance, 2-Propanol should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. It is important to keep the container tightly sealed when not in use to prevent contamination and evaporation. When handling 2-Propanol, be sure to use appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, to prevent skin contact and eye irritation. Additionally, always follow the safety guidelines provided by the manufacturer and consult the material safety data sheet (MSDS) for proper handling and disposal.

What are some key considerations when using 2-Propanol in HPLC gradient separations?
When using 2-Propanol in HPLC gradient separations, it is important to consider the solvent composition, gradient profile, flow rate, and temperature of the system. The selection of 2-Propanol concentration in the mobile phase should be optimized based on the properties of the analytes and the chromatographic conditions. Careful attention should be paid to the compatibility of 2-Propanol with the stationary phase and detector system to avoid any undesirable effects on the separation and detection of compounds. It is also recommended to filter the solvent to remove any particulates that may interfere with the chromatographic analysis.

What are some common troubleshooting tips for HPLC gradient separations using 2-Propanol?
If you encounter issues with HPLC gradient separations using 2-Propanol, there are several troubleshooting tips that can help resolve the problems. Check the system for leaks or blockages that may affect the flow rate and pressure. Inspect the mobile phase composition and gradient profile to ensure they are appropriate for the analytes being separated. Verify the integrity of the column and detector to rule out any mechanical or technical issues. If the problem persists, consider adjusting the pH, temperature, or injection volume of the sample to optimize the separation. Lastly, consult the manufacturer's guidelines or technical support for further assistance in troubleshooting the HPLC system.
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