Isopentane for analysis

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Name Isopentane for analysis
CASNumber 78-78-4
MolecularFormula C5H12
MolecularWeight 72.15 g/mol
Appearance Colorless liquid
MeltingPoint -160.8°C
BoilingPoint 27.8°C
Density 0.620 g/cm3
SolubilityInWater Practically insoluble
FlashPoint -51°C
StorageCondition Store in a cool, dry place away from heat and ignition sources
Use Commonly used as a solvent in various laboratory applications
Purity ≥99%
UNNumber 1265
HazardClass 3
Pictogram Flammable liquid
NFPAHealthRating 1
NFPAFlammabilityRating 3
NFPARating NFPA 704: 3-1-0
RiskPhrases R11: Highly flammable
FAQ
What is Isopentane and how is it used for analysis?
Isopentane is a highly volatile liquid hydrocarbon that is commonly used as a solvent in various analytical techniques. It is often utilized for sample preparation in gas chromatography, as it has a low boiling point and can quickly evaporate, leaving behind a dry sample for analysis.

What are the advantages of using Isopentane for analysis?
One of the main advantages of using Isopentane for analysis is its low boiling point, which allows for rapid evaporation and minimizes the risk of sample contamination. Additionally, Isopentane is inexpensive and readily available, making it a cost-effective option for laboratories.

How is Isopentane stored and handled safely in a laboratory setting?
Isopentane should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. When handling Isopentane, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety glasses, to prevent skin contact or inhalation. Additionally, Isopentane should only be used in a fume hood to minimize exposure to vapors.

What are some common applications of Isopentane in laboratory analysis?
Isopentane is commonly used in cryogenic applications to create a cold bath for rapid freezing of samples. It is also used in protein crystallography to flash-cool crystals for X-ray diffraction studies. Additionally, Isopentane can be used as a solvent for extraction and purification of organic compounds.

Are there any safety considerations to keep in mind when using Isopentane for analysis?
Yes, there are several safety considerations to keep in mind when using Isopentane in the laboratory. Isopentane is flammable and should be kept away from open flames or sources of ignition. It is also a respiratory irritant and should only be used in a well-ventilated area to prevent inhalation of vapors. Finally, Isopentane should be disposed of properly according to local regulations for hazardous waste.

Enjoy using Isopentane for analysis in your laboratory applications!
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